- Laparoscopic/ Open Cholecystectomy for gall bladder stones.
- Common Bile Duct(CBD) surgery for common bile duct stones.
- Open and Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair.
- Hiatus Hernia Surgery(Open and Laparoscopic Fundoplication).
- Incisional/ Umbilical Hernia Mesh Repair.
- Lateral Pancreaticojejunostomy for Chronic Pancreatitis.
- Head Coring Surgery for Chronic Pancreatitis.
- Cystogastrostomy/ Cystojejunostomy for Pseudocysts.
- Surgery for Haemorroids(Piles)/ Fissure/Fistula/Abscess.
- Surgery for Appendix- Open and Laparosocpic.
1. Laparoscopic/Open Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Stone Surgery)
Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, most commonly due to gallstones causing pain, infection, or inflammation. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the preferred method—it’s minimally invasive, uses small incisions, and involves faster recovery. In complicated cases (like infection or scarring), open surgery may be performed. The gallbladder is not essential for digestion, so patients can live normally post-surgery. Recovery from laparoscopic surgery typically takes 1–2 weeks, while open surgery may require 4–6 weeks.
2. Common Bile Duct (CBD) Surgery
CBD surgery is performed to remove stones lodged in the common bile duct, which can cause severe pain, jaundice, or pancreatitis. This may be done via open surgery or endoscopic procedures like ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography). In surgical cases, the duct is opened, cleaned, and often stented to maintain flow. CBD stone removal is delicate, requiring expert care to avoid bile leakage or infection. Recovery varies based on the method used but usually spans a few days to a week for uncomplicated cases.
3. Open and Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair
Inguinal hernia repair involves returning protruding abdominal contents back into place and reinforcing the abdominal wall. Laparoscopic repair uses small incisions and mesh placement for a quicker recovery and less pain. Open repair, while more invasive, is still commonly used, especially for large or complicated hernias. Both techniques are safe and effective. Recovery from laparoscopic repair may take 1–2 weeks, while open repair may require 2–4 weeks depending on activity level and patient condition.
4. Hiatus Hernia Surgery (Open and Laparoscopic Fundoplication)
Hiatus hernia occurs when the upper part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. It often causes severe acid reflux (GERD). Fundoplication surgery tightens the lower esophageal sphincter to prevent acid backflow. It can be done laparoscopically or via open surgery in complicated cases. The procedure is highly effective for reflux control. Recovery typically takes 1–2 weeks for laparoscopy, with dietary adjustments recommended to aid healing and prevent recurrence.
5. Incisional/Umbilical Hernia Mesh Repair
These hernias occur at the site of previous surgical incisions or around the belly button due to weakened abdominal walls. Surgical repair involves repositioning herniated tissues and reinforcing the area with synthetic mesh to prevent recurrence. Both open and laparoscopic approaches are used depending on size and complexity. Recovery time varies between 2–6 weeks. Mesh repair significantly reduces recurrence and offers durable results, especially when combined with weight control and lifestyle changes.
6. Lateral Pancreaticojejunostomy (LPJ) for Chronic Pancreatitis
LPJ is a complex surgery performed for patients with chronic pancreatitis who experience severe pain due to a blocked or dilated pancreatic duct. In this procedure, the duct is opened along its length and attached to the jejunum (small intestine), allowing digestive juices to drain properly. It reduces pain and preserves pancreatic function. This is a major surgery with a longer recovery (2–4 weeks), but it offers lasting symptom relief in carefully selected patients.
7. Head Coring Surgery for Chronic Pancreatitis
This surgery is performed when chronic pancreatitis predominantly affects the head of the pancreas. The procedure involves removing diseased pancreatic tissue while preserving as much of the organ as possible to maintain digestive and endocrine functions. It is often combined with drainage procedures. Head coring reduces chronic pain and prevents complications like duct blockage or pseudocysts. It’s technically challenging and requires a skilled surgical team. Recovery may take several weeks, with careful follow-up.
8. Cystogastrostomy/Cystojejunostomy for Pancreatic Pseudocysts
These surgeries are done to drain pancreatic pseudocysts—fluid-filled sacs that develop after pancreatitis. In cystogastrostomy, the cyst is connected to the stomach, while in cystojejunostomy, it’s connected to the small intestine, allowing natural drainage. These can be done open, laparoscopically, or via endoscopy. These procedures relieve pain, prevent infection, and resolve symptoms from pressure effects. Recovery is usually quick (1–2 weeks), depending on the technique used. Timely intervention prevents rupture or infection of pseudocysts.
9. Surgery for Hemorrhoids, Fissure, Fistula, or Abscess
Anorectal surgeries address painful and recurrent conditions like hemorrhoids (piles), fissures, fistulas, and abscesses. Hemorrhoids may be treated with stapled hemorrhoidopexy or traditional excision. Fissures (painful anal cracks) may need sphincterotomy. Fistulas (abnormal tracts) often require fistulotomy or seton placement. Abscesses need prompt drainage. These surgeries provide permanent relief and improve quality of life. Recovery varies by procedure—most patients resume activities within 1–2 weeks, though discomfort may persist briefly. Sitz baths, hygiene, and diet modifications aid recovery.
10. Surgery for Appendix – Open and Laparoscopic Appendectomy
Appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix, usually due to appendicitis. Laparoscopic appendectomy is preferred for its minimally invasive nature, faster recovery, and fewer complications. Open surgery is performed when the appendix has ruptured or if there is extensive infection. The appendix is removed through a small incision in either technique. Recovery is usually rapid—1–2 days for laparoscopic and 5–7 days for open surgery. Early treatment prevents life-threatening complications like peritonitis or abscess formation.